Former US Interior Secretary Deb Haaland is the Democratic nominee for New Mexico governor

ALBUQUERQUE, N.M. (AP) — Former Interior Secretary Deb Haaland has won the Democratic nomination for New Mexico governor, giving her a path to become the first Native American woman in the U.S. elected to the office.

Haaland celebrated Tuesday night at a historic plaza in Albuquerque’s Old Town neighborhood, where supporters gathered for a mariachi band, traditional hoop dancing and a prayer in Tiwa, one of many Native languages spoken among tribes in the state.

“I’m the only candidate who has been a single mom,” Haaland said. “I’m the only candidate who worked across the aisle in Congress and got bills signed into law.”

Under President Joe Biden, Haaland championed public lands conservation and oversaw a first-of-its-kind federal investigation into the abuse of Native American children at government-run boarding schools. In 2018, the citizen of Laguna Pueblo made history as one of the first two Native American women elected to Congress.

While voters will decide primaries in three congressional seats, a U.S. Senate seat and a long list of statewide offices, the governor’s race is the main attraction. The winner of the November general election will succeed Democratic Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham, who reached her term limit.

New Mexico has trended left in recent years and Democrats have won every statewide elected office since 2017.

Surging oil prices have translated into an influx of tax revenue

New Mexico is grappling with high rates of violent crime, chronically underperforming schools and cuts to federal programs that are key safety nets for residents.

“Our challenges today are not new but we must come to the table with new solutions,” Haaland told her supporters Tuesday night. “Everything is getting more expensive. The state will step up to put more money back in your pockets.”

Despite the state’s persistent challenges, the primary election comes at a time of promise for the next governor. Surging oil prices caused by the Iran war have translated into an influx of tax revenue to state coffers. New Mexico is the nation’s second-largest oil-producing state behind Texas, and the industry’s revenue funds an array of progressive social programs that include universal childcare.

For the first time, the primary was open to voters who are independent. The state’s semi-open primary system, which was signed into law by Lujan Grisham last year, allows the roughly 23% of New Mexico voters who are not affiliated with a political party to request either a Democratic or Republican ballot.

Haaland’s campaign resonated with voters

On the campaign trail, Haaland focused on reducing costs for families while emphasizing her ancestral roots in the state and experience in the nation’s capital.

She made her first stop Tuesday at San Felipe Pueblo, a Native American community north of Albuquerque, where she was greeted with hugs.

Meredith Ansera, a project coordinator with the pueblo, said she worked with Haaland during her tenure as a tribal administrator who helped oversee education and childcare programs. “She knows what our needs are and she’s been there,” Ansera said.

She defeated Sam Bregman, an Albuquerque-based district attorney and the father of Chicago Cubs All-Star Alex Bregman, who campaigned on a promise to curb violent crime.

Bregman said he was deeply grateful to every person who supported his campaign as he envisioned a “stronger, safer, more prosperous” New Mexico.

“This campaign may be over, but my commitment to the people of New Mexico is not,” he wrote in a statement to The Associated Press.

He criticized Haaland after her name appeared in the Jeffrey Epstein files. She flew on a private jet chartered by one of Epstein’s companies during her 2014 unsuccessful bid for lieutenant governor. That flight to a fundraising meeting in Washington, D.C., was paid for by Gary King, her running mate at the time. King’s family had sold Epstein a ranch in New Mexico two decades earlier.

Haaland said she was unaware of Epstein’s role in arranging the flight and never met him.

Republican candidates face an uphill battle

Three candidates are running in the Republican primary and the winner will face an uphill battle in November.

Gregg Hull was mayor of fast-growing Rio Rancho and has pointed to his leadership there as a blueprint for how he would govern, promising to attract large employers.

Republican Doug Turner, a PR professional, waved at passersby Tuesday and shook hands with those who came up to him near a polling site in Albuquerque. His campaign has focused on plans to lift the state’s public education system from the bottom of national rankings.

“This place is truly special. It’s worth fighting for,” he said of New Mexico, adding that it goes beyond party politics and that people just want to keep their children safe, have good jobs and not worry about where their next meal will come from.

Duke Rodriguez, former state Cabinet secretary under former Republican Gov. Gary Johnson turned cannabis CEO, has focused on stabilizing the state’s healthcare system, which faces financial troubles and a severe shortage of physicians.

While Hull and Turner have not aligned their campaigns with the MAGA movement, Rodriguez was recently served a cease-and-desist letter from a law firm representing President Donald Trump for “deceptive use” of Trump’s image in campaign materials.

“Have you voted yet?” Rodriguez asked shoppers Tuesday as they funneled into a store in northeast Albuquerque. With every affirmative answer he gave an enthusiastic thumbs-up and exclaimed, “Good job!” He said the election is about getting voters to turn out and exercise their rights, particularly new voters.

The winner of November’s general election will inherit the oil windfall in the state budget that has led to competing ideas on how best to use it — from cutting one-time checks for taxpayers to funding tax credits that would mostly aid low-income residents to eliminating the state’s income tax.

The state’s reliance on fossil fuels to fund its programs also has proved politically sensitive for Democrats.

Susan Montoya Bryan And Savannah Peters, The Associated Press